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People First Language at a Glance

Do Not Use These: Use These Words & Phrases:
Handicapped Barrier Free or Accessible
Handicapped parking Accessible parking
Birth Defect born with a disability
Deaf-Mute; deaf and dumb; suffers a hearing loss Person who is deaf; person with a hearing impairment
Mongoloid; retarded has Down Syndrome
Contracted polio, polio syndrome, afflicted w/ polio is post-polio
is stupid; slow; a moron; retarded has a learning disability; has developmental disabilities
Crazy, deviant has a mental illness
Able-bodied Non-disabled
Partially Deaf is Hearing Impaired
Partially Blind is Visually Impaired
The Handicapped, the Disabled, Physically Challenged, Differently-abled, Handicapable, Supercapable People with disabilities
The blind Person who is blind; person with a visual impairment
Crazy; psycho; lunatic Person with mental illness
Retarded; mentally defective Person with mental retardation
Confined or restricted to a wheelchair; wheelchair bound Person who uses a wheelchair; wheelchair user
Crippled; lame; handicapped; deformed; suffers from a disability Person with a physical disability; person with a mobility impairment
   

For Further Information

The above information is excerpted and adapted from several sources, including: the Express Diversity! curriculum/Module 3 handout; the Georgia Governor’s Council on Developmental Disabilities; and ACCESS and OPPORTUNITIES: A Guide to Disability Awareness, published and distributed by VSA arts in Washington, D.C.

To request complete copies of ACCESS and OPPORTUNITIES: A Guide to Disability Awareness, and for further information concerning the Express Diversity! curriculum, please contact:

VSA arts Home Office
818 Connecticut Ave. N.W.
Suite 600
Washington, D.C. 20006
Phone: 202-628-2800    Toll Free: 800-933-8721
Fax:  202-429-0868      TDD: 202-737-0645
www.vsarts.org